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中新网评：处理核污水绝不是日本自家私事******

　　中新网北京1月19日电(蒋鲤)日本政府近日称，将于2023年春夏期间开始向海洋排放经过处理的福岛第一核电站核污水。日本罔顾国内民众及周边国家的屡屡反对，企图将核污水“一倒了之”，把一件关乎全球海洋生态环境和公众健康的事当成了自家私事。

资料图：日本福岛第一核电站。

　　2011年，福岛核电站事故发生后，大量放射性物质泄漏到大气层和太平洋，对周围环境造成了难以逆转的伤害，数十万人被迫撤离该地区。时至今日，作为日本邻国之一的韩国仍未解除福岛海鲜禁令。

　　日本以核污水存储能力即将达到上限为由，在2021年4月13日，正式决定将福岛第一核电站核污水排入太平洋。过去一年多，日本政府和东京电力公司一直在持续推进核污水排海计划。

　　日本政府辩称，这些核污水经多核素处理系统(ALPS)处理后很安全，甚至“可以喝”，这样的表态无疑在愚弄大众。

　　事实上，经过处理的核污水仍含有多种放射性物质，核污水一旦排放入海就无法回收，长期来看，将会给海洋生态带来难以估量的潜在威胁，最终危害人类健康。

　　因此，核污水排海计划推出后，遭到日本民众强烈反对。日本《朝日新闻》2022年3月公布的问卷调查显示，福岛县、宫城县和岩手县受访的42个市町村长中，约六成反对东京电力公司福岛第一核电站核污水排放入海。日本全国渔业协会联合会也多次申明立场，反对该计划。

　　日本政府认为，核污水排海是最便宜、最省事的解决方案，但此举却将周边国家乃至全世界置于核污染风险中。太平洋非日本一家之海，核污水会随着洋流流动，其影响势必会跨越国界，危害周边国家乃至整个国际社会的公共福祉和利益。

　　《韩国经济新闻》发文称，相关研究认为，福岛核污水如果排放入海，约7个月后将到达济州等韩国海域，该国水产业和旅游业将遭受相当大的损失。

　　德国南极海洋机构也曾发出警告，若日本将所有核污水排入海中，不到半年，整个太平洋都将面临高度辐射威胁，包括远在大洋另一端的美国。太平洋地区人民更是对日本该计划持反对意见。

　　日本作为《联合国海洋法公约》缔约国，有义务保护海洋环境。然而，在核污水排海方案的正当性、核污水数据的可靠性、净化装置的有效性、环境影响的不确定性等问题上，日本未能作出科学、可信的说明。

　　国际原子能机构技术工作组虽已三次赴日实地考察评估，但尚未就日排海方案的安全性给出结论，并且对日本提出诸多澄清要求和整改意见。在此情况下，日本仍执意推进核污水排海工程建设，这是极不负责任的行为。

　　太平洋不是日本的下水道，日本必须正视各方合理关切，在与周边国家等相关利益方和国际原子能机构充分协商后，制定合理的核污水处理方案。日本也要着眼长远，若只顾眼前，执意将核污水排放入海，不仅其自身，周边国家乃至全世界都将为之买单，其后果必将会危害数代人。

　　Fukushima water disposal by no means Japan’s own business

　　By John Lee

　　(ECNS) -- Japan has announced it will release treated wastewater from the wrecked Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant into the Pacific Ocean this year.

　　Although Fukushima wastewater disposal affects global marine ecological environment protection and public health, Japan has turned a deaf ear to domestic and international opposition to dumping the contaminated water into the sea, treating the "global" matter as its own business.

　　The Fukushima accident in 2011 had sent large quantities of radiation into the atmosphere and the Pacific Ocean, causing irreversible damage to the surrounding environment, and hundreds of thousands of people were forced to evacuate the area. South Korea still maintains its import ban on Japanese seafood from areas affected by the Fukushima nuclear disaster.

　　On April 13, 2021, Japan announced it had decided to discharge contaminated radioactive wastewater in Fukushima Prefecture into the sea due to dwindling storage space, with the Japanese government and plant operator Tokyo Electric Power Company Holdings Inc. promoting the release plan over the past year.

　　The Japanese government argues that the water treated by an advanced liquid processing system, or ALPS, is safe and drinkable, which is undoubtedly fooling the public.

　　In fact, the treated wastewater still includes a variety of radioactive substances and can’t be recycled once discharged into the sea, which will pose a great threat to marine ecology and ultimately endanger human health in the long run.

　　Therefore, the discharge plan has been strongly opposed in Japan. According to a questionnaire conducted by The Asahi Shimbun, nearly 60 percent of mayors of 42 municipalities in Iwate, Miyagi and Fukushima prefectures oppose the discharge plan. The National Fisheries Cooperative Federation of Japan has also repeatedly stated its opposition in public.

　　The Japanese government believes that dumping Fukushima wastewater into the sea is the cheapest and most convenient solution, but neighboring countries and even the whole world will be at risk of nuclear pollution.

　　The Pacific Ocean doesn’t belong to Japan and the wastewater flow along oceanic currents will surely break boundaries and endanger public welfare and the interests of neighboring countries and even the international community.

　　The Korea Economic Daily reported that related research concluded that if contaminated water from Fukushima is released into the ocean, it would only take seven months for the contaminated water to reach the shores of Jeju Island, with the country's aquaculture and tourism suffering considerable losses.

　　According to the calculation of a German marine scientific research institute, radioactive materials will spread to most of the Pacific Ocean within half a year from the date of discharge, and the U.S. and Canada will be affected by nuclear pollution. People in the Pacific region also oppose the discharge plan.

　　As a participant of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, Japan has the obligation of protecting the marine environment.

　　However, it hasn’t offered a full and convincing explanation on issues like the legitimacy of the discharge plan, the reliability of data on the nuclear-contaminated water, the efficacy of the treatment system or the uncertainty of environmental impact.

　　Though the IAEA has yet to complete a comprehensive review after three investigations in Japan, the Japanese side has been pushing through the approval process for its discharge plan and even started building facilities for the discharge. It is rather irresponsible for Japan to act against public opinion at home and concerns abroad.

　　The Pacific Ocean is not a private Japanese sewer. The country must seriously heed the voices of the international community and make a reasonable plan for the Fukushima wastewater disposal after full consultation with stakeholders and international agencies.

　　If it only seeks instant interest and insists on discharging the contaminated water into the sea, not only itself, but also its neighboring countries and the entire world will pay for the decision and several generations will be forced to bear the consequence.

华侨家庭归乡聚侨村：重回“闹热”闽南年******

　　中新社泉州1月19日电题：华侨家庭归乡聚侨村：重回“闹热”闽南年

　　中新社记者孙虹

　　“吾妻收知，来信均悉……”当代书侨批的老先生写下一句句对亲人的新春问候，欧洲福建侨团联合总会轮值主席丁建志感慨不已：“仿佛回到了几十年前在外打拼的日子，想起了那时对家乡、家人的思念。”

　　春节将至，丁建志回到了久违的家乡福建泉州，在历经数百年沧桑的晋江梧林古村落，提前重温了记忆中“闹热”(闽南语，意为“热闹”)的闽南年。

　　为了让海内外游客尤其是归乡的侨胞沉浸式体验闽南年味，梧林古村落以“侨春有吉”为主题，主要在1月22日至27日以及元宵节期间，延展吉灯、吉焰、吉戏、吉市、吉作、吉愿、吉食、吉物、吉事、吉影等十大主题体验活动。

　　作为首批体验者，包括丁建志在内的六组华侨、归侨家庭18日晚走进梧林，他们中有继承祖辈手艺开设南洋餐厅的归侨二代；有常年旅居国外好几年没有回家团聚的华侨家庭。而今，他们围炉煮茶、听曲看戏、制作灯笼……感受着记忆中最熟悉温暖的年味。

　　在闽南古厝中，菲律宾华侨柯文坛带着两个儿子围桌而坐，向他们讲起父辈在海外奋斗拼搏的创业史，畅叙对家乡的期盼和祝福。

　　“一走进梧林，过年的氛围就拉满了，一眼望过去红红火火。”柯文坛告诉中新社记者，闽南的年味、人情味是自己在外打拼时无法割舍的乡愁。奋斗了一年，就想着回到家乡来。看着家里老人、孩子们的笑脸，感觉一切都值了。

　　身着颜色鲜艳的娘惹服饰，印尼归侨二代洪莉慧和11岁的女儿张钰雅在人群中格外亮眼。她们一起亲手制作传统灯笼、点燃烧塔仔火药画、在梧林百年榕树挂上祈福飘带……

　　“希望来年越来越好，希望与海外的亲人早日相聚。”洪莉慧如是说。

　　当夜幕降临，气势磅礴的百米龙灯霎时亮起，大家提着做好的灯笼行走其中，也有人跳起闽南传统的“跳火盆”，寓意跨向红红火火的新一年。

　　晋江市梧林青普文旅运营管理有限公司总经理田明表示，“侨春有吉”是梧林打造的第三个闽南年主题活动，“过闽南年来梧林”逐渐深入人心。游客们春节来梧林，不仅能体验新春赏灯的传统、见证吉焰点燃的瞬间，还能观看每日不同的民俗巡演，逛年味市集、打卡限定吉食，手作灯笼、祈福、看展，真切感受一场地道闽南年文化在地之旅。(完)

　　（文图：赵筱尘巫邓炎）

[责编：天天中]

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